AS ONE Freeze Dryer, 2-8102-12. A freeze dryer, also known as a lyophilizer, is a sophisticated laboratory equipment designed to remove moisture from substances through a process called freeze-drying or lyophilization. Renowned for its ability to preserve the integrity of delicate materials, this device is a crucial tool in various scientific and industrial applications. At its core, a freeze dryer works by first freezing the sample to a very low temperature, causing the water within the sample to solidify into ice. Then, through a process called sublimation, the frozen water is directly converted into vapor without passing through the liquid phase. This vapor is then collected and removed, leaving behind a dry and preserved sample. Freeze dryers are used in a wide range of fields, including pharmaceuticals, food preservation, biotechnology, and more. They are essential for preserving sensitive substances such as proteins, enzymes, vaccines, and even whole foods, as the low-temperature drying process maintains the sample's structural and chemical properties. Modern freeze dryers often come equipped with advanced features such as programmable control systems, vacuum pumps, and condenser units. These features allow for precise control over the freeze-drying process, enabling researchers to tailor the parameters to the specific requirements of their samples. The resulting dried samples have extended shelf lives, reduced weight due to moisture removal, and are often more stable for long-term storage and transportation. In summary, the freeze dryer is an invaluable tool that combines freezing and sublimation to effectively remove moisture from substances while preserving their quality and integrity. Its applications span various scientific and industrial domains, making it a crucial instrument for researchers, manufacturers, and professionals seeking to preserve, store, and transport sensitive materials in a dried and stable state.