Turbochargers Overview in Detail

If you happen to take your car to the mechanic and asked for ways to improve engine performance. You probably would have been advised for a high-performance turbo for cars. All the race cars or the fancy cars in movie speeding through streets boast of efficient turbochargers to power their engine. A turbocharger improves the horsepower of engine without having any effect on the weight of the engine.

So, how exactly does a turbocharger improve engine efficiency? To answer that lets first understand what is meant by Forced Induction.

What is a Forced Induction?

One way to improve the efficiency of the car engine is to improve the amount of fuel and air it can burn. Forced induction is the process through which the limitation of the car engine is overcome. The core principle of forced induction is to introduce more air, hence, more power. The air intake is compressed before it is fed in the combustion chamber. What forced induction does is it squeezes more air along with the corresponding quantity of fuel. This results in improved rotation at the crankshafts which ultimately improves the horsepower.

What Exactly is Turbochargers?

Turbochargers are a form of Forced Induction system which makes it possible to improve the quantity of air intake and hence burn more fuel in the process. With a Turbocharger, you are sure to get 30-40% better engine performance.

How do Turbochargers work?

A turbine and compressor are the two important parts of a turbocharger which work in unison. Exhaust gases are emitted at high pressure when the fuel is burnt by the engine. These exhaust gases turn the turbine which rotates at incredibly high speeds and results in the spinning of the compressor. As the amount of air intake increases the amount of fuel burnt also increases which results in better power performance.

Turbochargers are generally paired up with an oil cooling system to make sure that the heat generated by the hot pressure exhaust gases does not cause any damage to the turbochargers in the long run.

List of Different types of Turbochargers

#1.Single-Turbo

It is a cost-effective solution to improve engine efficiency. Easy to install and aids in better performance with smaller engines.

#2.Twin-Turbo

The benefits of parallel twin-turbo for “V” shaped engines are pretty much akin to Single turbo setups.

#3.Twin-Scroll Turbo

Improved power by sending out more energy through the exhaust turbine.

#4.Electric Turbo

Employed in F1 cars. The electric motor is connected directly to the compressor wheel. There is no turbo lag with an electric turbocharger.

#5.Variable Geometry Turbo

It is effective for a diverse RPM range.

#6.Variable Twin Scroll Turbo

Comparatively cheaper than Variable Geometry Turbo and a robust design set up with the right material selection.

Final Note About the Use of Turbochargers

With the right turbocharger, you are sure to improve the performance of your car. You will find the latest and powerful turbochargers on the online platform at an affordable price. Consult with the authorized car dealer or with your local mechanic to find out the best turbocharger for your car.